Banks, NBFCs, asset reconstruction companies and other lenders
Financial creditors
The firm represents financial creditors from default to recovery, building each case on the loan record so that debt and default are established at the first hearing.
- Applications under Section 7, including proof of default through records of information utilities
- Filing and verification of claims with the resolution professional
- Representation in the Committee of Creditors, including voting on resolution plans
- Settlement and withdrawal under Section 12A
- Challenges to rejection or admission of claims
- Recovery from guarantors alongside the corporate process
Key provisionsSection 7Section 12ASection 21Section 30(4)
Suppliers, contractors, service providers and employees
Operational creditors
Operational claims frequently turn on the demand notice and on whether a dispute pre-existed it. The firm drafts the notice with the application under Section 9 in view.
- Demand notices under Section 8
- Applications under Section 9
- Replies on pre-existing dispute
- Claims in the corporate insolvency resolution process
- Treatment of operational debt in resolution plans
- Appeals against orders on admission
Key provisionsSection 8Section 9Section 53
Investors and strategic buyers acquiring companies under the Code
Resolution applicants
The firm acts for resolution applicants from the expression of interest to the implementation of the approved plan, with diligence directed to what the plan must disclose and withstand.
- Expressions of interest and eligibility under Section 29A
- Legal due diligence and review of the information memorandum
- Drafting resolution plans compliant with Section 30(2)
- Structuring plans with attention to tax attributes and liabilities
- Negotiation with the Committee of Creditors
- Defending the approved plan and implementing it
Key provisionsSection 25(2)(h)Section 29ASection 30Section 31
Insolvency professionals conducting corporate processes
Resolution professionals & liquidators
The firm assists insolvency professionals with the applications and correspondence that the process requires, and in the recovery of value for the estate.
- Applications before the NCLT under Section 60(5)
- Avoidance applications for preferential, undervalued, extortionate and fraudulent transactions
- Replies to claimants and stakeholders
- Legal correspondence on contracts, assets and leases
- Liquidation sales and distribution under Section 53
- Appeals arising from the process
Key provisionsSections 43–51Section 66Section 35Section 53
Creditors and guarantors of corporate debtors
Personal guarantors
The insolvency of personal guarantors under Part III of the Code raises distinct questions of limitation, maintainability and the interim moratorium. The firm acts for creditors and for guarantors.
- Applications under Section 95 by creditors
- Applications by guarantors under Section 94
- Interim moratorium under Section 96
- Representations on the resolution professional’s report
- Admission hearings under Section 100
- Repayment plans and creditor meetings
Key provisionsSection 95Section 96Section 99Section 100
Allottees and apartment owners’ associations in stalled projects
Homebuyers & associations
Allottees are financial creditors under the Code. The firm represents homebuyers and their associations in insolvency and completion proceedings concerning stalled projects.
- Applications by allottees meeting the threshold under the proviso to Section 7
- Claims and representation through the authorised representative
- Project-specific resolution and completion
- Protection of allottees’ interests in resolution plans
- Representation before the NCLAT and the Supreme Court
- Coordination with project completion agencies
Key provisionsSection 5(8)(f)Section 7Section 21(6A)
Companies and promoters facing insolvency proceedings
Corporate debtors & promoters
For corporate debtors and promoters, the early stages are often decisive. The firm acts at the stage of admission, in settlement, and in challenges to orders passed in the process.
- Replies to applications under Sections 7 and 9
- Applications by the corporate debtor under Section 10
- Settlement with creditors and withdrawal under Section 12A
- Challenges to resolution plans and process orders
- Appeals before the NCLAT and the Supreme Court
- Advice on liability and guarantees in insolvency
Key provisionsSection 10Section 12ASection 61Section 62